Gum Diseases
Gum inflammation (Gingivitis) and Periodontitis
Periodontal treatments encompass methods applied to control periodontal disease and maintain oral health. Early intervention can reduce the risk of tooth loss.
Gum Growths
Gingival overgrowth is an abnormal increase in gingival tissue. It can develop for various reasons and may require a periodontal health assessment.
Gum Recession
Gum recession is a condition in which the gingival tissue separates from the tooth root. It is associated with periodontal disease, traumatic brushing, and anatomical factors.
Gum Abscess
A gum abscess is a pus-filled swelling that forms when a bacterial infection accumulates in periodontal pockets or gum tissue. Early intervention can prevent the spread of inflammation.
Gum Pigmentations
Gingival pigmentations are color changes in the gingival tissue caused by melanin, metal deposition, or medications. They can be evaluated using periodontal methods if there are aesthetic concerns.
Advanced Periodontal Treatments
Free Gingival Graft
Free gingival grafting is a surgical periodontal treatment method that involves adding keratinized gingiva to areas of gum recession using tissue taken from the palate.
Connective Tissue Graft
A connective tissue graft is a subepithelial periodontal surgical technique in which connective tissue taken from under the palate is used to cover the root surface and support the gingival tissue.
Gingivectomy / Gingivoplasty
Gingivectomy and gingivoplasty are periodontal surgical procedures performed to remove excess gum tissue and reshape the gingival contour.
Flap Operations
Flap surgeries are surgical periodontal procedures that provide access to the root surface and bone structure by lifting the gum tissue. They are considered in cases of deep pockets and bone loss.
Implant and Bone Treatments
Dental Implant Applications
Dental implants are periodontal approaches that aim to restore natural tooth function by placing titanium screws into the bone to replace the root after tooth loss.
Bone Grafting Applications
Bone grafting procedures are surgical interventions performed to replace lost tissue and increase bone support in periodontal bone defects.
Peri-implantitis Treatment
Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory process and bone loss that occurs around an implant. It can be controlled with early diagnosis and appropriate periodontal interventions.
Tooth Extraction
Tooth extraction is the surgical removal of a tooth from its alveolar socket. The procedure is planned after evaluating the periodontal condition and bone structure.
Aesthetic Dentistry and Gum Treatments
Gummy Smile
Gummy smile is a condition where excessive gum tissue is visible when smiling. It can be assessed periodontally using gingival contour correction techniques.
Zirconium Coatings
Zirconium crowns are durable ceramic materials used in the aesthetic and functional restoration of teeth. Periodontal tissue compatibility and gingival health are taken into consideration.
Aesthetic Dentistry
Aesthetic dentistry encompasses approaches planned with consideration for periodontal tissue harmony and gingival contour, aiming to improve the appearance of teeth.
Teeth Whitening
Tooth whitening treatments are methods applied to reduce discoloration of tooth enamel. Periodontal health and gum sensitivity are taken into consideration.
Dental Prostheses
Dental prostheses are applications that support chewing and aesthetics after tooth loss. This informative article covers fixed and removable prosthesis types, the planning process, and the importance of oral care.
Preventive and Modern Periodontal Treatments
Guided Biofilm Therapy (GBT)
Guided Biofilm Therapy (GBT) is a modern dental cleaning approach that focuses on preventing the development of periodontal disease, centering on plaque and biofilm control. In this method, deposits on the tooth surface are gently removed using a combination of air, water, and finely structured special powders. During cleaning, teeth are examined step by step, effectively removing stains and tartar while protecting gum tissue. The result is a comfortable cleaning that supports gum health.
Subgingival curettage
Subgingival curettage is a non-surgical periodontal treatment aimed at controlling inflammation by removing pathogenic deposits from the deeper layers of gum pockets.
Laser Dental Treatments
Laser applications are considered supportive technologies in periodontal surgery for procedures such as tissue cutting, biofilm removal, and soft tissue contour correction.
Tartar Removal
Dental scaling is the professional removal of plaque and tartar that accumulates on the surfaces of teeth. It is a fundamental step in preventing periodontal disease.
The choice of periodontal treatments is determined based on clinical findings, bone/tissue status, and individual needs. Regular check-ups and effective oral care enhance the long-term success of all treatments. Methods such as free gingival grafting or connective tissue grafting can be considered for gingival recession, subgingival curettage for deep pockets, and gingivectomy/gingivoplasty for aesthetic corrections. Bone grafting and peri-implantitis treatment can play a supportive role in implant planning.
This content has been prepared by Periodontology Specialist Dr. Elif Teke for patient information purposes.